Administering Cluster Functionality

A cluster consists of a number of hosts or nodes that share a set of disks. The main benefits of cluster configurations are:

• Availability---If one node fails, the other nodes can still access the shared disks. When configured with suitable software, mission-critical applications can continue running by transferring their execution to a standby node in the cluster. This ability to provide continuous uninterrupted service by switching to redundant hardware is commonly termed failover.

Failover is transparent to users and high-level applications for database and file-sharing. You must configure cluster management software, such as VERITAS Cluster Server (VCS), to monitor systems and services, and to restart applications on another node in the event of either hardware or software failure. VCS also allows you to perform general administration tasks such as making nodes join or leave a cluster.

• Off-host processing---Clusters can reduce contention for system resources by performing activities such as backup, decision support and report generation on the more lightly loaded nodes of the cluster. This allows businesses to derive enhanced value from their investment in cluster systems.

The cluster functionality of VERITAS Volume Manager (CVM) allows up to 16 nodes in a cluster to simultaneously access and manage a set of disks under VxVM control (VM disks). The same logical view of disk configuration and any changes to this is available on all the nodes. When the cluster functionality is enabled, all the nodes in the cluster can share VxVM objects. This chapter discusses the cluster functionality that is provided with VxVM.

This chapter does not discuss VERITAS Cluster File System (CFS) nor cluster management software such as VERITAS Cluster Server (VCS). Such products are separately licensed, and are not included with VERITAS Volume Manager. See the documentation provided with those products for more information about them.

For additional information about using the Dynamic Multipathing (DMP) feature of VxVM in a clustered environment, see DMP in a Clustered Environment.