DUSKYN (n, au, iaudiag, nau, al, ialdiag, nal, iparam, rparam, iwrk, rwrk, ierror)
n integer*4 On entry, the order of the matrix A. On exit, n is unchanged. au real*8 On entry, an array containing information on the matrix A. If istore = 1 or 2, then au contains the upper triangular part, including the diagonal, of the matrix A, stored in the profile-in or diagonal-out mode, respectively. Array AU is of length at least nau, where nau is the envelope size of the upper triangular part of A, including the diagonal. If istore = 3, then au contains the matrix A, stored in the structurally symmetric, profile-in storage mode. In this case, array AU is of length at least nau, where nau is the envelope size of the matrix A. On exit, au is unchanged. iaudiag integer*4 On entry, an array containing the pointers to the locations of the diagonal elements in array AU. iaudiag is of length at least n for the profile-in and the structurally symmetric profile-in storage modes. iaudiag is of length at least (n+1) for the diagonal- out storage mode. On exit, iaudiag is unchanged. nau integer*4 On entry, the number of elements stored in array AU. If istore = 1 or 2, then nau is the envelope size of the upper triangular part of the matrix A. If istore = 3, then nau is the envelope size of the matrix A. For the profile-in and the structurally symmetric profile- in storage modes, nau = IAUDIAG(n). For the diagonal-out storage mode, nau = IAUDIAG(n+1) - 1. On exit, nau is unchanged. al real*8 On entry, an array containing information on the matrix A. If istore = 1 or 2, then al contains the lower triangular part, including the diagonal, of the matrix A, stored in the profile-in or diagonal-out mode, respectively. Storage is allocated for the diagonal elements, though the elements themselves are not stored. Array AL is of length at least nal, where nal is the envelope size of the lower triangular part of A, including the diagonal. If istore = 3, then al is a dummy argument. On exit, al is unchanged. ialdiag integer*4 On entry, an array containing the pointers to the locations of the diagonal elements in array AL. ialdiag is of length at least n for the profile-in storage mode. ialdiag is of length at least (n+1) for the diagonal-out storage mode. If istore = 3, then ialdiag is a dummy argument. On exit, ialdiag is unchanged. nal integer*4 On entry, the number of elements stored in array AL. If istore = 1 or 2, then nal is the envelope size of the lower triangular part of the matrix A. For the profile-in storage mode, nal = IALDIAG(n). For the diagonal-out storage mode, nal = IALDIAG(n+1) - 1. If istore = 3, then nal is a dummy argument. On exit, nal is unchanged. iparam integer*4 An array of length at least 100, containing the integer parameters for the norm evaluation. iparam(1): niparam On entry, defines the length of the array IPARAM. niparam >= 100. On exit, iparam(1) is unchanged. iparam(2): nrparam On entry, defines the length of the array RPARAM. nrparam >= 100. On exit, iparam(2) is unchanged. iparam(3): niwrk On entry, defines the size of the integer work array, IWRK. niwrk >=n. On exit, iparam(3) is unchanged. iparam(4): nrwrk On entry, defines the size of the real work array, RWRK. As the real work array is not used at present, nrwrk can be unspecified. On exit, iparam(4) is unchanged. iparam(5): iounit On entry, defines the I/O unit number for printing error messages and information from the routine DSSKYF. The I/O unit must be opened in the calling subprogram. If iounit <= 0, no output is generated. On exit, iparam(5) is unchanged. iparam(6): iolevel On entry, defines the message level that determines the amount of information printed out to iounit, when iounit > 0. iolevel = 0 : fatal error messages only iolevel = 1 : error messages and minimal information iolevel = 2 : error messages and detailed information On exit, iparam(6) is unchanged. iparam(7): idefault On entry, defines if the default values should be used in arrays IPARAM and RPARAM. If idefault = 0, then the following default values are assigned: IPARAM(1) = niparam = 100 IPARAM(2) = nrparam = 100 IPARAM(6) = iolevel = 0 IPARAM(8) = istore = 1 IPARAM(9) = inorm = 1 If idefault = 1, then you must assign values to the above variables before the call to the DUSKYN routine. On exit, iparam(7) is unchanged. iparam(8): istore On entry, defines the type of storage scheme used for the skyline matrix. If istore = 1, the unsymmetric matrix A is stored using the profile-in storage mode; if istore = 2, the unsymmetric matrix A is stored using the diagonal-out storage mode. if istore = 3, the unsymmetric matrix A is stored using the structurally symmetric profile-in storage mode. Default: istore = 1. On exit, iparam(8) is unchanged. iparam(9): inorm On entry, defines if the matrix quantity to be evaluated: inorm = 1 : 1-norm of A inorm = 2 : Infinity-norm of A inorm = 3 : Frobenius norm of A inorm = 4 : Maximum absolute value of A Default: inorm = 1 On exit, iparam(9) is unchanged. rparam real*8 An array of length at least 100, containing the real parameters for the norm evaluation. rparam(1): anorm On entry, is an unspecified variable. On exit, rparam(1) contains the matrix quantity evaluated, as defined by the value of IPARAM(9) = inorm. iwrk integer*4 On entry, an array of length at least n used for integer workspace. On exit, iwrk contains information for use by the routine DUSKYN. This information is not used by any other routine and can therefore be overwritten. rwrk real*8 On entry, an array of length at least n used for real workspace. On exit, rwrk contains information used by the solver routine DUSKYN. This information is not used by any other routine and can therefore be overwritten. ierror integer*4 On entry, an unspecified variable. On exit, ierror contains the error flag. A value of zero indicates a normal exit from the routine DUSKYN.
DUSKYN evaluates the following quantities for the unsymmetric matrix A: • 1-norm of A • Infinity-norm of A • Frobenius-norm of A • Largest absolute value of A The last quantity in the above list is not a matrix norm. The quantity evaluated is determined by the value of IPARAM(9) = inorm. The real and integer workspace used by the routine DUSKYN does not contain information for use by any other routines, and can therefore be overwritten. As the routine DUSKYN requires the matrix A, it should be called prior to a call to the factorization routine DUSKYF, which overwrites the elements of A by the L*D*U factors.