Order Number: AA-Q66SC-TK
April 1997
This manual contains the complete description of the DIGITAL Fortran programming language, which includes Fortran 90, High Performance Fortran, and many Fortran 95 language features. It contains information on language syntax and semantics, on adherence to various Fortran standards, and on extensions to those standards.
| Revision /Update Information | This revised manual supersedes all previous DEC Fortran 90 language reference manuals. |
Digital Equipment Corporation
Maynard, Massachusetts
©Digital Equipment Corporation 1997. All Rights Reserved.
1 Overview
1.3.2 Improved Features
1.5 High Performance Fortran Features
2 Program Structure, Characters, and Source Forms
2.1.2 Names
2.3 Source Forms
2.3.2 Fixed and Tab Source Forms
2.3.2.2 Tab-Format Lines
3 Data Types, Constants, and Variables
3.1.2 Real Data Types
3.1.2.2 REAL(4) Constants
3.1.2.3 REAL(8) or DOUBLE PRECISION Constants
3.1.2.4 REAL(16) Constants (VMS, U*X)
3.1.3.2 COMPLEX(4) Constants
3.1.3.3 COMPLEX(8) or DOUBLE COMPLEX Constants
3.1.5 Character Data Type
3.1.5.2 Character Substrings
3.2.2 Default Initialization
3.2.3 Structure Components
3.2.4 Structure Constructors
3.3.2 Octal Constants
3.3.3 Hexadecimal Constants
3.3.4 Hollerith Constants
3.3.5 Determining the Data Type of Nondecimal Constants
3.4.1.2 Implicit Typing Rules
3.4.2.2 Array Elements
3.4.2.3 Array Sections
3.4.2.4 Array Constructors
3.4.2.5 Data Mapping of Arrays (U*X only)
4 Expressions and Assignment Statements
4.1.1.2 Data Type of Numeric Expressions
4.1.3 Relational Expressions
4.1.4 Logical Expressions
4.1.5 Defined Operations
4.1.6 Summary of Operator Precedence
4.1.7 Initialization and Specification Expressions
4.1.7.2 Specification Expressions
4.2.1.2 Logical Assignment Statements
4.2.1.3 Character Assignment Statements
4.2.1.4 Derived-Type Assignment Statements
4.2.1.5 Array Assignment Statements
4.2.3 Pointer Assignments
4.2.4 WHERE Statement and Construct
4.2.5 FORALL Statement and Construct
5.1.2 Declaration Statements for Character Types
5.1.3 Declaration Statements for Derived Types
5.1.4 Declaration Statements for Arrays
5.1.4.2 Assumed-Shape Specifications
5.1.4.3 Assumed-Size Specifications
5.1.4.4 Deferred-Shape Specifications
5.3 AUTOMATIC and STATIC Attributes and Statements
5.4 COMMON Statement
5.5 DATA Statement
5.6 DIMENSION Attribute and Statement
5.7.2 Making Substrings Equivalent
5.7.3 EQUIVALENCE and COMMON Interaction
5.10 INTENT Attribute and Statement
5.11 INTRINSIC Attribute and Statement
5.12 NAMELIST Statement
5.13 OPTIONAL Attribute and Statement
5.14 PARAMETER Attribute and Statement
5.15 POINTER Attribute and Statement
5.16 PRIVATE and PUBLIC Attributes and Statements
5.17 SAVE Attribute and Statement
5.18 TARGET Attribute and Statement
5.19 VOLATILE Attribute and Statement
6.1.2 Allocation of Pointer Targets
6.2.2 Deallocation of Pointer Targets
7.1.2 Computed GO TO Statement
7.1.3 The ASSIGN and Assigned GO TO Statements
7.1.3.2 Assigned GO TO Statement
7.3 CASE Construct
7.5 DO Constructs
7.5.2 Execution of DO Constructs
7.5.2.2 Nested DO Constructs
7.5.2.3 Extended Range
7.5.4 CYCLE Statement
7.5.5 EXIT Statement
7.7 IF Construct and Statement
7.7.2 IF Statement
7.9 RETURN Statement
7.10 STOP Statement
8 Program Units and Procedures
8.2 Modules and Module Procedures
8.2.2 USE Statement
8.4 Functions, Subroutines, and Statement Functions
8.4.1.2 Pure Procedures
8.4.1.3 Elemental Procedures
8.4.2.2 Function References
8.4.4 Statement Functions
8.7.2 Array Arguments
8.7.3 Pointer Arguments
8.7.4 Assumed-Length Character Arguments
8.7.5 Character Constant and Hollerith Arguments
8.7.6 Alternate Return Arguments
8.7.7 Dummy Procedure Arguments
8.7.8 References to Generic Procedures
8.7.8.2 References to Elemental Intrinsic Procedures
8.7.9.2 %LOC Function
8.8.2 Defining Explicit Interfaces
8.8.3 Defining Generic Names for Procedures
8.8.4 Defining Generic Operators
8.8.5 Defining Generic Assignment
8.10 ENTRY Statement
8.10.2 ENTRY Statements in Subroutine Subprograms
9.2 Overview of Intrinsic Procedures
9.2.2 Intrinsic Subroutines
9.2.3 Bit Functions
9.3.2 ACHAR (I)
9.3.3 ACOS (X)
9.3.4 ACOSD (X)
9.3.5 ADJUSTL (STRING)
9.3.6 ADJUSTR (STRING)
9.3.7 AIMAG (Z)
9.3.8 AINT (A [,KIND])
9.3.9 ALL (MASK [,DIM])
9.3.10 ALLOCATED (ARRAY)
9.3.11 ANINT (A [,KIND])
9.3.12 ANY (MASK [,DIM])
9.3.13 ASIN (X)
9.3.14 ASIND (X)
9.3.15 ASM (STRING [,A,...]) (Alpha only)
9.3.16 ASSOCIATED (POINTER [,TARGET])
9.3.17 ATAN (X)
9.3.18 ATAND (X)
9.3.19 ATAN2 (Y, X)
9.3.20 ATAN2D (Y, X)
9.3.21 BIT_SIZE (I)
9.3.22 BTEST (I, POS)
9.3.23 CEILING (A [, KIND])
9.3.24 CHAR (I [,KIND])
9.3.25 CMPLX (X [,Y] [,KIND])
9.3.26 CONJG (Z)
9.3.27 COS (X)
9.3.28 COSD (X)
9.3.29 COSH (X)
9.3.30 COTAN (X)
9.3.31 COTAND (X)
9.3.32 COUNT (MASK [,DIM])
9.3.33 CPU_TIME (TIME)
9.3.34 CSHIFT (ARRAY, SHIFT [,DIM])
9.3.35 DATE (BUF)
9.3.36 DATE_AND_TIME ([DATE] [,TIME] [,ZONE] [,VALUES])
9.3.37 DBLE (A)
9.3.38 DCMPLX (X [,Y])
9.3.39 DFLOAT (A)
9.3.40 DIGITS (X)
9.3.41 DIM (X, Y)
9.3.42 DOT_PRODUCT (VECTOR_A, VECTOR_B)
9.3.43 DPROD (X, Y)
9.3.44 DREAL (A)
9.3.45 EOF (A)
9.3.46 EOSHIFT (ARRAY, SHIFT [,BOUNDARY] [,DIM])
9.3.47 EPSILON (X)
9.3.48 ERRSNS ([IO_ERR] [,SYS_ERR] [,STAT] [,UNIT] [,COND])
9.3.49 EXIT ([STATUS])
9.3.50 EXP (X)
9.3.51 EXPONENT (X)
9.3.52 FLOOR (A [, KIND])
9.3.53 FP_CLASS (X)
9.3.54 FRACTION (X)
9.3.55 FREE (A)
9.3.56 HUGE (X)
9.3.57 IACHAR (C)
9.3.58 IAND (I, J)
9.3.59 IARGCOUNT ( ) (VMS only)
9.3.60 IARGPTR ( )
9.3.61 IBCHNG (I, POS)
9.3.62 IBCLR (I, POS)
9.3.63 IBITS (I, POS, LEN)
9.3.64 IBSET (I, POS)
9.3.65 ICHAR (C)
9.3.66 IDATE (I, J, K)
9.3.67 IEOR (I, J)
9.3.68 ILEN (I)
9.3.69 INDEX (STRING, SUBSTRING [,BACK])
9.3.70 INT (A [,KIND])
9.3.71 IOR (I, J)
9.3.72 ISHA (I, SHIFT)
9.3.73 ISHC (I, SHIFT)
9.3.74 ISHFT (I, SHIFT)
9.3.75 ISHFTC (I, SHIFT [,SIZE])
9.3.76 ISHL (I, SHIFT)
9.3.77 ISNAN (X)
9.3.78 KIND (X)
9.3.79 LBOUND (ARRAY [,DIM])
9.3.80 LEADZ (I)
9.3.81 LEN (STRING)
9.3.82 LEN_TRIM (STRING)
9.3.83 LGE (STRING_A, STRING_B)
9.3.84 LGT (STRING_A, STRING_B)
9.3.85 LLE (STRING_A, STRING_B)
9.3.86 LLT (STRING_A, STRING_B)
9.3.87 LOC (X)
9.3.88 LOG (X)
9.3.89 LOG10 (X)
9.3.90 LOGICAL (L [,KIND])
9.3.91 MALLOC (I)
9.3.92 MATMUL (MATRIX_A, MATRIX_B)
9.3.93 MAX (A1, A2 [,A3,...])
9.3.94 MAXEXPONENT (X)
9.3.95 MAXLOC (ARRAY [,DIM] [,MASK])
9.3.96 MAXVAL (ARRAY [,DIM] [,MASK])
9.3.97 MERGE (TSOURCE, FSOURCE, MASK)
9.3.98 MIN (A1, A2 [,A3,...])
9.3.99 MINEXPONENT (X)
9.3.100 MINLOC (ARRAY [, DIM] [,MASK])
9.3.101 MINVAL (ARRAY [,DIM] [,MASK])
9.3.102 MOD (A, P)
9.3.103 MODULO (A, P)
9.3.104 MULT_HIGH (I, J) (Alpha only)
9.3.105 MVBITS (FROM, FROMPOS, LEN, TO, TOPOS)
9.3.106 NEAREST (X, S)
9.3.107 NINT (A [,KIND])
9.3.108 NOT (I)
9.3.109 NULL ([MOLD])
9.3.110 NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS ([DIM])
9.3.111 NWORKERS ( )
9.3.112 PACK (ARRAY, MASK [,VECTOR])
9.3.113 POPCNT (I)
9.3.114 POPPAR (I)
9.3.115 PRECISION (X)
9.3.116 PRESENT (A)
9.3.117 PROCESSORS_SHAPE ( )
9.3.118 PRODUCT (ARRAY [,DIM] [,MASK])
9.3.119 QEXT (A) (VMS, U*X)
9.3.120 QFLOAT (A) (VMS, U*X)
9.3.121 RADIX (X)
9.3.122 RAN (I)
9.3.123 RANDOM_NUMBER (HARVEST)
9.3.124 RANDOM_SEED ([SIZE] [,PUT] [,GET])
9.3.125 RANDU (I1, I2, X)
9.3.126 RANGE (X)
9.3.127 REAL (A [,KIND])
9.3.128 REPEAT (STRING, NCOPIES)
9.3.129 RESHAPE (SOURCE, SHAPE [,PAD] [,ORDER])
9.3.130 RRSPACING (X)
9.3.131 SCALE (X, I)
9.3.132 SCAN (STRING, SET [,BACK])
9.3.133 SECNDS (X)
9.3.134 SELECTED_INT_KIND (R)
9.3.135 SELECTED_REAL_KIND ([P] [,R])
9.3.136 SET_EXPONENT (X, I)
9.3.137 SHAPE (SOURCE)
9.3.138 SIGN (A, B)
9.3.139 SIN (X)
9.3.140 SIND (X)
9.3.141 SINH (X)
9.3.142 SIZE (ARRAY [,DIM])
9.3.143 SIZEOF (X)
9.3.144 SPACING (X)
9.3.145 SPREAD (SOURCE, DIM, NCOPIES)
9.3.146 SQRT (X)
9.3.147 SUM (ARRAY [,DIM] [,MASK])
9.3.148 SYSTEM_CLOCK ([COUNT] [,COUNT_RATE] [,COUNT_MAX])
9.3.149 TAN (X)
9.3.150 TAND (X)
9.3.151 TANH (X)
9.3.152 TIME (BUF)
9.3.153 TINY (X)
9.3.154 TRAILZ (I)
9.3.155 TRANSFER (SOURCE, MOLD [,SIZE])
9.3.156 TRANSPOSE (MATRIX)
9.3.157 TRIM (STRING)
9.3.158 UBOUND (ARRAY [,DIM])
9.3.159 UNPACK (VECTOR, MASK, FIELD)
9.3.160 VERIFY (STRING, SET [,BACK])
9.3.161 ZEXT (X)
10 Data Transfer I/O Statements
10.2 Components of Data Transfer Statements
10.2.1.2 Format Specifier
10.2.1.3 Namelist Specifier
10.2.1.4 Record Specifier
10.2.1.5 Key-Field-Value Specifier (VMS only)
10.2.1.6 Key-of-Reference Specifier (VMS only)
10.2.1.7 I/O Status Specifier
10.2.1.8 Branch Specifiers
10.2.1.9 Advance Specifier
10.2.1.10 Character Count Specifier
10.2.2.2 Implied-Do Lists in I/O Lists
10.3.1.2 Rules for List-Directed Sequential READ Statements
10.3.1.3 Rules for Namelist Sequential READ Statements
10.3.1.4 Rules for Unformatted Sequential READ Statements
10.3.2.2 Rules for Unformatted Direct-Access READ Statements
10.3.3.2 Rules for Unformatted Indexed READ Statements (VMS only)
10.5 WRITE Statements
10.5.1.2 Rules for List-Directed Sequential WRITE Statements
10.5.1.3 Rules for Namelist Sequential WRITE Statements
10.5.1.4 Rules for Unformatted Sequential WRITE Statements
10.5.2.2 Rules for Unformatted Direct-Access WRITE Statements
10.5.3.2 Rules for Unformatted Indexed WRITE Statements (VMS only)
10.7 REWRITE Statement
11.2.2 General Rules for Numeric Editing
11.2.3 Integer Editing
11.2.3.2 B Editing
11.2.3.3 O Editing
11.2.3.4 Z Editing
11.2.4.2 E and D Editing
11.2.4.3 EN Editing
11.2.4.4 ES Editing
11.2.4.5 G Editing
11.2.4.6 Complex Editing
11.2.6 Character Editing (A)
11.2.7 Default Widths for Data Edit Descriptors
11.2.8 Terminating Short Fields of Input Data
11.3.2 Positional Editing
11.3.2.2 TL Editing
11.3.2.3 TR Editing
11.3.2.4 X Editing
11.3.3.2 SS Editing
11.3.3.3 S Editing
11.3.4.2 BZ Editing
11.3.6 Slash Editing (/)
11.3.7 Colon Editing (:)
11.3.8 Dollar Sign ($) and Backslash (\) Editing
11.3.9 Character Count Editing (Q)
11.4.2 H Editing
11.6 Variable Format Expressions
11.7 Printing of Formatted Records
11.8 Interaction Between Format Specifications and I/O Lists
12 File Operation I/O Statements on OpenVMS Systems
12.2 CLOSE Statement
12.3 DELETE Statement
12.4 ENDFILE Statement
12.5 INQUIRE Statement
12.5.2 ACTION Specifier
12.5.3 BLANK Specifier
12.5.4 BUFFERED Specifier
12.5.5 CARRIAGECONTROL Specifier
12.5.6 CONVERT Specifier
12.5.7 DELIM Specifier
12.5.8 DIRECT Specifier
12.5.9 EXIST Specifier
12.5.10 FORM Specifier
12.5.11 FORMATTED Specifier
12.5.12 KEYED Specifier
12.5.13 NAME Specifier
12.5.14 NAMED Specifier
12.5.15 NEXTREC Specifier
12.5.16 NUMBER Specifier
12.5.17 OPENED Specifier
12.5.18 ORGANIZATION Specifier
12.5.19 PAD Specifier
12.5.20 POSITION Specifier
12.5.21 READ Specifier
12.5.22 READWRITE Specifier
12.5.23 RECL Specifier
12.5.24 RECORDTYPE Specifier
12.5.25 SEQUENTIAL Specifier
12.5.26 UNFORMATTED Specifier
12.5.27 WRITE Specifier
12.6.2 ACTION Specifier
12.6.3 ASSOCIATEVARIABLE Specifier
12.6.4 BLANK Specifier
12.6.5 BLOCKSIZE Specifier
12.6.6 BUFFERCOUNT Specifier
12.6.7 BUFFERED Specifier
12.6.8 CARRIAGECONTROL Specifier
12.6.9 CONVERT Specifier
12.6.10 DEFAULTFILE Specifier
12.6.11 DELIM Specifier
12.6.12 DISPOSE Specifier
12.6.13 EXTENDSIZE Specifier
12.6.14 FILE Specifier
12.6.15 FORM Specifier
12.6.16 INITIALSIZE Specifier
12.6.17 KEY Specifier
12.6.18 MAXREC Specifier
12.6.19 NAME Specifier
12.6.20 NOSPANBLOCKS Specifier
12.6.21 ORGANIZATION Specifier
12.6.22 PAD Specifier
12.6.23 POSITION Specifier
12.6.24 READONLY Specifier
12.6.25 RECL Specifier
12.6.26 RECORDSIZE Specifier
12.6.27 RECORDTYPE Specifier
12.6.28 SHARED Specifier
12.6.29 STATUS Specifier
12.6.30 TYPE Specifier
12.6.31 USEROPEN Specifier
12.8 UNLOCK Statement
13 File Operation I/O Statements on DIGITAL UNIX, Windows NT, and Windows 95 Systems
13.2 CLOSE Statement
13.3 DELETE Statement
13.4 ENDFILE Statement
13.5 INQUIRE Statement
13.5.2 ACTION Specifier
13.5.3 BINARY Specifier (WNT, W95)
13.5.4 BLANK Specifier
13.5.5 BLOCKSIZE Specifier (WNT, W95)
13.5.6 BUFFERED Specifier
13.5.7 CARRIAGECONTROL Specifier
13.5.8 CONVERT Specifier
13.5.9 DELIM Specifier
13.5.10 DIRECT Specifier
13.5.11 EXIST Specifier
13.5.12 FORM Specifier
13.5.13 FORMATTED Specifier
13.5.14 IOFOCUS Specifier (WNT, W95)
13.5.15 MODE Specifier (WNT, W95)
13.5.16 NAME Specifier
13.5.17 NAMED Specifier
13.5.18 NEXTREC Specifier
13.5.19 NUMBER Specifier
13.5.20 OPENED Specifier
13.5.21 ORGANIZATION Specifier
13.5.22 PAD Specifier
13.5.23 POSITION Specifier
13.5.24 READ Specifier
13.5.25 READWRITE Specifier
13.5.26 RECL Specifier
13.5.27 RECORDTYPE Specifier
13.5.28 SEQUENTIAL Specifier
13.5.29 SHARE Specifier (WNT, W95)
13.5.30 UNFORMATTED Specifier
13.5.31 WRITE Specifier
13.6.2 ACTION Specifier
13.6.3 ASSOCIATEVARIABLE Specifier
13.6.4 BLANK Specifier
13.6.5 BLOCKSIZE Specifier
13.6.6 BUFFERCOUNT Specifier
13.6.7 BUFFERED Specifier
13.6.8 CARRIAGECONTROL Specifier
13.6.9 CONVERT Specifier
13.6.10 DEFAULTFILE Specifier
13.6.11 DELIM Specifier
13.6.12 DISPOSE Specifier
13.6.13 FILE Specifier
13.6.14 FORM Specifier
13.6.15 IOFOCUS Specifier (WNT, W95)
13.6.16 MAXREC Specifier
13.6.17 MODE Specifier (WNT, W95)
13.6.18 NAME Specifier
13.6.19 ORGANIZATION Specifier
13.6.20 PAD Specifier
13.6.21 POSITION Specifier
13.6.22 READONLY Specifier
13.6.23 RECL Specifier
13.6.24 RECORDSIZE Specifier
13.6.25 RECORDTYPE Specifier
13.6.26 SHARE Specifier (WNT, W95)
13.6.27 SHARED Specifier
13.6.28 STATUS Specifier
13.6.29 TITLE Specifier (WNT, W95)
13.6.30 TYPE Specifier
13.6.31 USEROPEN Specifier
13.8 UNLOCK Statement
14 Compilation Control Statements and Compiler Directives
14.1.2 OPTIONS Statement
14.2.1.2 ALIAS Directive
14.2.1.3 ATTRIBUTES Directive
14.2.1.4 DECLARE or NODECLARE Directives
14.2.1.5 DEFINE and UNDEFINE Directives
14.2.1.6 FIXEDFORMLINESIZE Directive
14.2.1.7 FREEFORM and NOFREEFORM Directives
14.2.1.8 IDENT Directive
14.2.1.9 IF and IF DEFINED Directives
14.2.1.10 INTEGER Directive
14.2.1.11 MESSAGE Directive
14.2.1.12 OBJCOMMENT Directive
14.2.1.13 OPTIONS Directive
14.2.1.14 PACK Directive
14.2.1.15 PSECT Directive
14.2.1.16 REAL Directive
14.2.1.17 STRICT and NOSTRICT Directives
14.2.1.18 TITLE and SUBTITLE Directives
14.2.2.2 ALIGN Directive (U*X only)
14.2.2.3 DISTRIBUTE Directive (U*X only)
14.2.2.4 INDEPENDENT Directive (U*X only)
14.2.2.5 INHERIT Directive (U*X only)
14.2.2.6 PROCESSORS Directive (U*X only)
14.2.2.7 [NO]SEQUENCE Directive (U*X only)
14.2.2.8 TEMPLATE Directive (U*X only)
15.2 Unambiguous Generic Procedure References
15.3 Resolving Procedure References
15.3.2 References to Specific Names
15.3.3 References to Nonestablished Names
15.4.1.2 Use and Host Association
15.4.3 Storage Association
15.4.3.2 Array Association
A Obsolescent and Deleted Language Features
A.2 Deleted Language Features in Fortran 95
A.3 Obsolescent Language Features in Fortran 95
B Additional Language Features
B.2 The ENCODE and DECODE Statements
B.3 FIND Statement
B.4 Alternative Syntax for the PARAMETER Statement
B.6 Alternative Syntax for Octal and Hexadecimal Constants
B.7 Alternative Syntax for a Record Specifier
B.8 Alternative Syntax for the DELETE Statement
B.9 Alternative Form for Namelist External Records
B.10 The DIGITAL Fortran POINTER Statement
B.11 Record Structures
B.11.1.2 Substructure Declarations
B.11.1.3 Union Declarations
B.11.3 References to Record Fields
B.11.4 Aggregate Assignment
C The ASCII and DEC Multinational Character Sets for OpenVMS and DIGITAL UNIX
C.2 The DEC Multinational Character Set (VMS, U*X)
E Run-Time Library Module Routines on Windows NT and Windows 95 Systems
E.2 QuickWin Routines (WNT, W95)
E.3 Graphics Routines (WNT, W95)
E.4 Dialog Routines (WNT, W95)
E.5 National Language Support Routines (WNT, W95)
E.6 Miscellaneous Run-Time Routines (WNT, W95)
E.8 DFAUTO Routines (WNT, W95)
F High Performance Fortran (HPF) Library Routines on DIGITAL UNIX Systems
G Summary of Language Extensions
G.2 High Performance Fortran Language Extensions
Examples
8-1 Using and Redefining an Intrinsic Function Name
11-1 Interaction Between Format Specifications and I/O Lists
14-1 Including Text from a File
15-1 Example of Name, Pointer, and Storage Association
Figures
2-1 Required Order of Statements
3-1 Array Storage
4-1 Conversion Rules for Numeric Assignment Statements
5-2 Equivalence of Character Arrays
5-3 A Valid Extension of a Common Block
5-4 An Invalid Extension of a Common Block
7-1 Flow of Control in CASE Constructs
7-3 Control Transfers and Extended Range
7-4 Flow of Control in IF Constructs
B-1 Memory Map of Structure APPOINTMENT
B-2 Memory Map of Structure WORDS_LONG
C-1 Graphic Representation of the ASCII Character Set
C-2 Graphic Representation of the DEC Multinational Extension to the ASCII Character Set
Tables
2-1 Statements Restricted in Scoping Units
2-2 Indicators in Source Forms
4-1 Precedence of Expression Operators
5-3 Equivalence of Array Storage
5-4 Equivalence of Arrays with Nonunity Lower Bounds
8-1 Defaults for Argument List Functions
9-1 Functions Not Allowed as Actual Arguments
9-2 Categories of Intrinsic Functions
9-3 Summary of Generic Intrinsic Functions
10-1 Default Formats for List-Directed Output
11-1 Summary of Edit Descriptors
11-2 Effect of Data Magnitude on G Format Conversions
11-3 Size Limits for Noncharacter Data Using A Editing
11-4 Default Widths for Data Edit Descriptors
11-5 Control Characters for Printing
12-1 OPEN Statement Specifiers and Values on OpenVMS Systems
12-2 Maximum Record Lengths (RECL) on OpenVMS Systems
12-3 Default Record Lengths (RECL) on OpenVMS Systems
13-1 OPEN Statement Specifiers and Values on DIGITAL UNIX, Windows NT, and Windows 95 Systems
13-2 Maximum Record Lengths (RECL) on DIGITAL UNIX, Windows NT, and Windows 95 Systems
13-3 Default Record Lengths (RECL) on DIGITAL UNIX, Windows NT, and Windows 95 Systems
14-1 Common Block Defaults and PSECT Modification
15-1 Scope of Program Entities
15-2 Data Type Storage Requirements
E-1 Summary of Portability Routines (WNT, W95)
E-2 Summary of Quickwin Routines (WNT, W95)
E-3 Summary of Graphics Routines (WNT, W95)
E-4 Summary of Dialog Routines (WNT, W95)
E-5 Summary of NLS Routines (WNT, W95)
E-6 Summary of Miscellaneous Run-Time Routines (WNT, W95)
E-7 Summary of DFCOM Routines (WNT, W95)
E-8 Summary of DFAUTO Routines (WNT, W95)
F-1 Summary of DIGITAL Fortran 3hpf Routines (U*X only)